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10 [a]For there are also many rebels, idle talkers and deceivers, especially the Jewish Christians.[b] 11 It is imperative to silence them, as they are upsetting whole families by teaching for sordid gain what they should not. 12 One of them, a prophet of their own, once said, “Cretans have always been liars, vicious beasts, and lazy gluttons.”[c]

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Footnotes

  1. 1:10–16 This adverse criticism of the defects within the community is directed especially against certain Jewish Christians, who busy themselves with useless speculations over persons mentioned in the Old Testament, insist on the observance of Jewish ritual purity regulations, and thus upset whole families by teaching things they have no right to teach; cf. Ti 3:9; 1 Tm 1:3–10.
  2. 1:10 Jewish Christians: literally, “those of the circumcision.”
  3. 1:12 Cretans…gluttons: quoted from Epimenides, a Cretan poet of the sixth century B.C.